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$1,349.00
The 1855 $3 Gold Princess Head is one of the most intriguing denominations in United States numismatic history. With a short production span from 1854 to 1889 and relatively limited circulation, the $3 gold coin remains a fascinating collectible for both type collectors and specialists.
This example, graded PCGS VF35, presents a well-balanced combination of historical character and preserved detail, offering collectors an opportunity to own a mid-19th-century gold coin with strong visual presence.
The $3 gold denomination was introduced following the Coinage Act of 1853. Its intended purpose was practical — to simplify the purchase of large quantities of postage stamps, which cost three cents each at the time.
Despite this functional goal, the denomination never achieved widespread use. As a result, mintages remained relatively low, and the series developed a reputation as a specialty issue within U.S. coinage.
By the time production ceased in 1889, the $3 gold piece had already become a collector-focused coin rather than a widely circulated denomination.
The $3 gold coin is notable for its unique and symbolic design, created by James B. Longacre, Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
Obverse:
Portrait of Liberty wearing a Native American headdress
Inscription “LIBERTY” on the headband
Thirteen stars representing the original colonies
Date: 1855
The design blends classical Liberty imagery with distinctly American symbolism, setting it apart from other U.S. coin designs of the era.
Reverse:
Agricultural wreath composed of corn, cotton, wheat, and tobacco
Denomination: “3 DOLLARS”
“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”
The reverse celebrates the agricultural foundation of the American economy during the mid-19th century.
Denomination: $3
Year: 1855
Mint: Philadelphia (no mintmark)
Designer: James B. Longacre
Composition: 90% Gold, 10% Copper
Weight: 5.02 grams
Actual Gold Weight: 0.1451 troy oz
Diameter: 20.5 mm
Edge: Reeded
Grade: PCGS VF35
A coin graded VF35 (Very Fine) typically exhibits:
Moderate, even wear across high points
Strong remaining design detail
Clear central features
Defined lettering and major elements
In VF35 condition, the coin retains much of its original design integrity while showing signs of honest circulation.
The 1855 $3 Gold coin is highly desirable due to:
Its unusual denomination
Limited overall usage in circulation
Distinctive and symbolic design
Strong demand among type collectors
Historical significance within U.S. coinage
Collectors often seek the $3 gold piece as part of a complete U.S. gold type set.
Early issues in the $3 gold series carry added significance, as they represent the introduction and early adoption phase of the denomination. The 1855 coin reflects this early period, making it an important example within the series.
Coins from the mid-1850s also connect directly to a transformative era in American history, including westward expansion and economic growth driven by agriculture and trade.
This coin is encapsulated by PCGS, offering:
Verified authenticity
Professional grade assessment
Long-term protection
Strong market confidence
Maintaining the coin within its certified holder ensures preservation and stability over time.
The 1855 $3 Gold Princess Head PCGS VF35 is a compelling piece of American numismatic history. With its unique denomination, artistic design, and mid-19th-century origin, it represents both historical depth and collector appeal.
For those building a U.S. gold type set or seeking a distinctive classic gold coin, the 1855 $3 Gold offers a meaningful and visually engaging addition.
All information provided is strictly for educational and entertainment purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. For specific financial decisions, consult a licensed professional adviser.
